Sunday, April 19, 2009

JP Morgan's Debt Offering, Goldman still makes me nervous

As I have reflected on the last week, one news item really sticks out in my mind. JP Morgan raised $10 billion in debt the day they announced earnings, but they did it without the FDIC backing that is available for large financial institutions right now. I don't follow the debt markets closely enough to know if other firms have raised similar amounts without a government backstop for investors, but I don't remember hearing about it. I think this is yet another very good datapoint. The debt markets are starting to function without the need for government help. The cynics will argue that I shouldn't be excited about the strongest bank in the country being able to raise some debt financing; of course they should be able to. They would say that my excitement only proves how bad things are. My point is simply that I don't expect JPM to be the last bank to be able to do this. The trend is bullish.

There were also a string of better than expected earnings from Wells Fargo, Goldman, JP Morgan and Citigroup. As I have said before, things get less bad before they really get better. Despite my bullishness, I as still a skeptic on Goldman Sachs. Don't misunderstand me, I admire their culture and the caliber of the the people they attract. These are very good things. But as an investor I am staying away. At the end of the day, this is still a highly leveraged company that makes money in a very opaque way. People who buy this stock (I fell into this mindset in the past so this is also a confession) will shrug their shoulders and say "Yes, but these guys are REALLY smart and will figure out how to make money like they always have." That's right; very highly paid investment professionals will use this as their investment thesis.

I have learned quite a few things over the last three years and here is one; if the business model is flawed, whole industries can be wiped out. It wasn't that long ago that mortgage originators were darlings of the investment community. They are simply gone now. The leveraged investment bank industry almost followed suite; we lost Bear and Lehman, Merrill was forced to sell, UBS is still in trouble, Goldman and Morgan had to convert to bank holding companies so the Fed could keep them from the same fate. My point is that Goldman may be full of smart people, but I can't even begin to predict how much money they will make next year and I no longer think the business model is attractive. And yet the stock was at $130 the other day. This is a cult stock and I'm going to find better models to invest my money in. For the sake of the broader market, I hope Goldman does very well but I'm willing to miss that gain.

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